Which statement best describes an adult learner?

• A. Self motivation is rarely a problem for these individuals, who typically see the courses as a way both to advance their careers
• B. They require constant external motivation
• C. They resist practical application
• D. They learn only for certification

Answer: (A)

Adult learners are typically self-directed, goal-oriented, and motivated by internal factors such as personal growth and career relevance. They bring life and work experience to learning and want what they study to have a clear purpose and practical value. The statement that self motivation is rarely a problem and that courses are seen as a way to advance their careers fits this profile, since it reflects their internal drive and focus on applying learning to real work outcomes.

In contrast, expecting constant external motivation clashes with how many adults approach learning, who usually rely on their own objectives and interests. Saying they resist practical application contradicts the common preference for applying new skills to real-life situations. And learning only for certification is too narrow a view of adult learning, which often aims for broader knowledge, competence, and personal or professional development beyond just earning credentials.